Harm reduction is a term that defines policies, programmes, services and actions that work to reduce the health, social and economic harm to individuals, communities and society that are associated with the use of drugs

For example:

• People who inject drugs are vulnerable to contracting blood borne infections such as HIV and hepatitis B and C.
• Providing sterile needles and syringes helps reduce the risk of infection.
• People dependent on illicit opiate drugs (such as heroin) are at particular risks from impure drugs, overdose, and having to engage in acquisitive crime in order to purchase their drugs. The medical provision of substitute drugs such as methadone and buprenorphine reduces these risks.
• People who become drunk in bars and pubs may cause harm to themselves or others. Training bar staff in responsible serving may help reduce the risk of intoxication and give staff the skills to prevent incidents.
• People who drink and then drive motor vehicles may hurt themselves or others. Drink driving laws, the provision of public transport, and designated driver programmes reduce risks of injury and fatality by separating drinking from driving.
• People who smoke tobacco are likely to suffer serious illness and premature death. Helping them to switch to non-smokable forms of nicotine vastly reduces their risks.

Harm Reduction can work alongside approaches that aim for reductions in drug, alcohol and tobacco consumption.

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